Agentinosaurus

Camera Intelligence — October 2026: Fire & Arson

OpenAI gpt-6-luna · TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0 · LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16) · Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)

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Agentinosaurus Team
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3 min read

From a brief ignition beside a van to a room filled with flames. Four models, five recordings, and the difference between recognising fire and recognising how it starts.

Seeing flames and seeing someone start a fire

A fire already filling a room and a person setting fire to a vehicle ask different things of a camera. We tested both: three arson recordings, a cooktop ignition experiment and an established room fire. A separate no-fire control tested whether the models stayed quiet.

Each model received identical frames. A later match within the reference event counts as a detection; earlier missed observations do not turn the entire event into a failure. These are five selected cases, not a general fire-detection accuracy claim.

A fire at a house entrance

Event: “A person sets fire to property.” Night footage, a changing camera view and bright highlights make this a difficult scene.

A fire at a house entrance — event results
ModelDetected¹False alerts²Median responseAPI costRAM³ GiBVRAM³ GiB
OpenAI gpt-6-lunaNo0%0.97s$0.00239——
TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0Yes0%0.91s$0.00332——
LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16)No0%0.43s—4.277.05
Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)No0%2.22s—13.586.65

A vehicle catches fire

Event: “A person sets fire to property.” A brief interaction beside a van is followed by visible flames.

A vehicle catches fire — event results
ModelDetected¹False alerts²Median responseAPI costRAM³ GiBVRAM³ GiB
OpenAI gpt-6-lunaNo—0.41s$0.00031——
TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0Yes—0.50s$0.00042——
LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16)No—1.36s—4.277.05
Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)Yes—1.78s—13.586.65

One incident, several camera views

Event: “A person sets fire to property.” The recording shows the incident from several camera views.

One incident, several camera views — event results
ModelDetected¹False alerts²Median responseAPI costRAM³ GiBVRAM³ GiB
OpenAI gpt-6-lunaNo0%0.58s$0.00122——
TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0Outside interval only0%0.48s$0.00169——
LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16)No0%0.45s—4.277.05
Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)No0%2.19s—13.586.65
Visible flames rising from a pan during a controlled experiment
00:25 · NIST cooktop ignition experiment

When the contents of a pan ignite

Event: “The contents of a pan catch fire.” This distinguishes the requested ignition from the ordinary burner flame underneath.

When the contents of a pan ignite — event results
ModelDetected¹False alerts²Median responseAPI costRAM³ GiBVRAM³ GiB
OpenAI gpt-6-lunaNo0%1.08s$0.00118——
TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0Yes0%0.46s$0.00125——
LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16)No0%1.37s—4.277.05
Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)Yes0%3.78s—13.586.65
Flames inside a compartment during a controlled timber fire experiment
01:40 · NIST / NRC Canada · Room fire experiment

A room already on fire

Event: “Flames are visible inside a room.” The fire is established when the recording begins, so this tests recognition rather than early warning.

A room already on fire — event results
ModelDetected¹False alerts²Median responseAPI costRAM³ GiBVRAM³ GiB
OpenAI gpt-6-lunaYes—0.97s$0.02189——
TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0Yes—0.63s$0.02339——
LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16)Yes—1.39s—4.277.05
Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M)Yes—3.77s—13.586.65

What the control tells us

All models were also tested on the same 20-second normal-activity segment with two Events: visible fire and a person setting fire to property. OpenAI gpt-6-luna: 0% false alerts; TypeSafe AI Jev 1.14.0: 0% false alerts; LiquidAI d1-2B (bfloat16): 0% false alerts; Qwen3.5-9B (Q4_K_M): 0% false alerts. This narrow control does not establish a field false-alarm rate.

How to read these results

¹ Detected means at least one match during the incident. Unknown means the model was uncertain. These examples compare recognition, not guaranteed early warning.

² False alerts count alerts during the scored scenes without the requested Event. The small no-fire comparison cannot establish a general false-alarm rate.

³ Memory figures show peak usage on an RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, including model loading. Liquid and Qwen use different GPU memory measurements, so these figures are approximate comparisons, not minimum hardware requirements.

Response times measure the model response, not the time from an incident to an alert. Cloud costs are estimates; local hardware and electricity are excluded. “—” means unavailable or not applicable.

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